| Feeding Relationships | |||||
Organisms may interact with one another in several ways. One example of an organism interaction is that of a producer/consumer relationship. A producer is any organism capable of making its own food, usually sugars by photosynthesis. Plants and algae are examples of producers. A consumer is any organism which eats another organism. Several different types of consumer organisms exist. A herbivore is a consumer which eats primarily plant material. A deer is an example of a herbivore.
A carnivore consumes primarily animal material. An omnivore eats both plant and animal matter.
Humans are examples of omnivorous organisms.
The organism the predator feeds upon is called its prey. A wolf and rabbit would provide an example of a predator/prey relationship. Scavengers feed upon organisms that other organisms have killed.
A crow feeding off dead carrion in the highway would be an example of scavenger in this instance.
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| Ecology | |||||